Adolescents in Wisconsin face numerous policy-driven barriers to accessing contraception and abortion, restricting their reproductive autonomy. Title X-funded clinics, which are often the only places where minors can receive confidential and affordable contraceptive care, have experienced sharp declines in capacity due to policy changes under the Trump Administration. These changes are especially harmful in a state where minors cannot explicitly consent to their own contraceptive care outside of Title X clinics, leaving many teens without safe or confidential options.
Simultaneously, abortion access is increasingly restricted in Wisconsin. As of July 2025, abortion is banned after 20 weeks, and patients must attend two in-person clinic visits at least 24 hours apart — a logistical and financial burden for adolescents juggling school, work, or transportation challenges. The requirement for parental consent adds another layer of difficulty, at times forcing teens into the emotionally taxing judicial bypass process. With telehealth medication abortion banned and financial barriers exacerbated by limited public funding, many adolescents are left without viable paths to care.
However, researchers have yet to systematically document how these challenges affect adolescents in Wisconsin, and there is a lack of qualitative insight into how young people experience, interpret, and navigate these barriers. Without such knowledge, it is difficult to design effective, evidence-based policies and interventions that address adolescents’ unique needs and support their reproductive health and autonomy.

Understanding Barriers, Reclaiming Autonomy: A Needs Assessment of Adolescents Seeking Reproductive Care in Wisconsin
Given Wisconsin’s complex and rapidly evolving policy landscape, our team is working to document the real-life experiences of adolescents seeking reproductive healthcare and to identify opportunities for meaningful policy change and intervention. To fill this critical knowledge gap, we are conducting qualitative interviews with adolescents across the state who are seeking contraceptive or abortion care, with the goal of better understanding their needs.
Study Aims:
- Aim 1: Examine what adolescents in Wisconsin know about accessing contraception and abortion care, and explore how they describe their experiences navigating or attempting to navigate this care.
- Aim 2: Investigate how adolescents find, interpret, and share information related to contraception and abortion services.
Principal Investigator: Dana Johnson, PhD
Project Status
In September 2025, our project received funding from the Collaborative for Reproductive Equity (CORE). Beginning in October 2025, we will recruit and interview adolescents from across Wisconsin. We plan to complete interviews in February 2026.
The successful completion of this project will provide policymakers, researchers, and public health professionals with critical insights into barriers and facilitators to reproductive healthcare access for adolescents in Wisconsin. These findings will support the development of policies and interventions that better meet the reproductive health needs of young people across the state.
Learn more about our past work on adolescent reproductive health
Critical gaps in US adolescent and young adult contraceptive knowledge
This study finds that contraceptive knowledge among adolescents and young adults in the US is alarmingly low, with significant demographic disparities.

Adolescents and young adults’ sources of contraceptive information
Clinicians are the most preferred source of contraceptive information among adolescents and young adults in the US, yet this research documents a significant gap between preference and actual access to clinician-delivered contraceptive counseling.

Adolescent demand for medication abortion from an online telemedicine service before and after the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization Decision
Demand for medication abortion among adolescents increased post-Dobbs, and requests among those aged 18-21 were higher than those of other age groups.

Minors' experiences accessing confidential contraception in Texas
This study explores barriers that Texas minors face when trying to obtain confidential contraceptive services in Texas, notably parental consent laws, lack of support, confidentiality concerns, and limited access to accurate information.
